Israel's new parliament convenes as rivals compete for government formation

Israel's freshly convened parliament began proceedings following recent elections, setting the stage for intense coalition negotiations among the country's political leadership. The ceremonial swearing-in of lawmakers precedes the crucial phase of government formation, a process that will determine the nation's direction in coming months.

Gadi Eisenkot, Netanyahu's principal political opponent, has been granted the initial mandate to construct a governing coalition. This opening move represents a significant setback for the incumbent prime minister, who has dominated Israeli politics for years. The assignment of the first negotiating opportunity traditionally carries substantial weight in determining potential coalition outcomes.

The composition of Israel's new parliament reflects shifting political dynamics within the country. Multiple parties hold seats, necessitating complex coalition negotiations to achieve the required parliamentary majority. Success in this phase will require careful alliance-building and compromise among ideologically diverse factions.

Under Israeli law, the designated candidate typically has 28 days to secure coalition commitments from sufficient parties to form a government. Should Eisenkot succeed, Netanyahu would face removal from office following his extended tenure. If negotiations falter, the mandate may transfer to other candidates, potentially extending the political uncertainty.