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Italy imposes language requirements, veil restrictions in schools

Italy's conservative government has introduced new regulations requiring non-Italian speakers to demonstrate language proficiency and restricting religious headscarves in classrooms. The measures, backed by right-wing coalition partners, are framed as integration and education policies.

LSN India · 25 September 2026

Italy imposes language requirements, veil restrictions in schools

Italy's Premier Giorgia Meloni's administration has enacted a decree establishing limits on non-Italian language use and veil-wearing in school classrooms. Government officials characterized the package as aimed at strengthening integration through mandatory language learning, with the restrictions expected to apply to both students and staff in educational settings.

The decree has garnered support from the prime minister's right-wing coalition partners, who view the measures as necessary for social cohesion and assimilation. Proponents argue that enhanced language proficiency in Italian will facilitate better educational outcomes and community integration for immigrant and minority communities.

The policy reflects broader debates across Europe regarding immigration, cultural integration, and religious expression in public institutions. Italy joins several other European nations in implementing language and dress codes in schools, though such measures remain contentious among civil rights advocates and education specialists who question their practical impact and potential discriminatory effects.

Education officials have begun preparing implementation guidelines for schools, though specific enforcement mechanisms and exemptions for religious minorities remain subjects of ongoing discussion. The decree's full impact on student enrollment and school operations is expected to become clearer in coming months.