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Karnataka drafts law to stop hospitals withholding bodies for unpaid bills

The southern state is moving to criminalize the practice of private healthcare facilities conditioning the release of deceased patients' bodies on settlement of outstanding dues. The proposed legislation seeks to prevent hospitals from using bodies as leverage in financial disputes.

LSN India · 12 October 2026

Karnataka drafts law to stop hospitals withholding bodies for unpaid bills

Karnataka is preparing to enact legislation that would prohibit private hospitals from withholding the bodies of deceased patients as a means of extracting payment of medical bills. The move comes as authorities seek to address grievances from families who have faced barriers in claiming their loved ones' remains due to financial disputes with healthcare providers.

Under the proposed law, hospitals would be barred from making payment a precondition for the release of bodies to families or authorized representatives. Violation of the statute would invite legal action against errant institutions, establishing clear penalties for non-compliance.

The legislation addresses a longstanding concern among patient advocacy groups and families who have been caught in disputes with private healthcare facilities. Medical bills can often run into substantial amounts, leaving some families unable to immediately settle accounts while attempting to arrange final rites and cremations.

Karnataka's initiative reflects growing recognition among state governments of the need to protect citizen dignity in matters concerning the deceased. The measure aims to separate financial obligations from the fundamental right of families to access their relatives' remains for last rites, underscoring the state's commitment to balancing hospital operational concerns with compassionate healthcare practices.

The draft legislation is expected to undergo review before being tabled in the state assembly for consideration and passage.