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Karnataka grapples with surge in kidney and urinary disease deaths

Genitourinary diseases have emerged as the third leading cause of medically certified deaths in Karnataka, accounting for nearly 12 percent of all fatalities in 2025. The rise underscores a decade-long trend of increasing mortality from kidney and urinary conditions in the southern state.

LSN India · 29 September 2026

Diseases affecting the kidney and urinary system have become a growing public health concern in Karnataka, with recent data showing these conditions accounted for 11.8 percent of all medically certified deaths in the state during 2025. The figure places genitourinary diseases as the third largest cause of death after circulatory and respiratory conditions, signaling a worrying upward trajectory over the past decade.

The prevalence of kidney and urinary tract diseases reflects broader health challenges facing the state, including rising rates of diabetes and hypertension that often precipitate renal complications. Urban lifestyle factors, water quality issues, and delayed diagnosis in rural areas are believed to contribute to the disease burden, though public health officials have not attributed the increase to any single cause.

Experts point to the need for enhanced preventive care and early intervention programs to address the growing mortality burden. Investment in diagnostic facilities, particularly in underserved regions, and awareness campaigns about risk factors could help arrest the upward trend, health analysts suggest.

The data comes amid broader concerns about non-communicable diseases in India, with kidney and urinary conditions increasingly straining healthcare systems across southern states. Karnataka's figures suggest the need for targeted public health strategies to manage the growing disease burden and improve outcomes for affected populations.