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Kerala's ESA dispute sparks political battle in central Travancore region

A contentious issue has triggered a political confrontation in Kerala's central Travancore area, with the ruling CPI(M) and opposition Congress exchanging sharp accusations over the state government's approach. The dispute has intensified in Pathanamthitta district, prompting the CPI(M) to announce a hartal across seven villages.

LSN India · 22 October 2026

Kerala's ESA dispute sparks political battle in central Travancore region

Political tensions have escalated in central Travancore following disagreements over an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) designation, with rival parties launching competing campaigns to mobilize public opinion. The CPI(M)-led Kerala government and Congress opposition have engaged in a war of words, each accusing the other of mishandling the contentious environmental policy issue.

Pathanamthitta district has emerged as the epicenter of the controversy, drawing intense scrutiny from political activists and residents alike. The dispute reflects broader concerns about conservation efforts and their impact on local communities in the region.

In response to mounting pressure, the CPI(M) has announced plans for a hartal—a cessation of work—scheduled for October 24 across seven villages in the affected area. The protest action underscores the intensity of local opposition and marks an escalation in the political confrontation between the state's ruling and opposition coalitions.

The ESA row highlights the challenges Kerala faces in balancing environmental protection with stakeholder concerns, a matter that has become increasingly politicized ahead of potential electoral contests. Both parties have mobilized supporters, suggesting the issue will remain a focal point of regional politics in the coming weeks.