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Kerala's kerosene shortage deepens as prices climb and allocations shrink

Dwindling central government supplies and rising costs are straining Kerala's fishing communities and low-income households dependent on subsidized kerosene. The shortage is forcing difficult choices between economic survival and fuel access.

LSN India · 16 October 2026

Kerala's kerosene shortage deepens as prices climb and allocations shrink

Kerala's traditional fishing communities and millions of ration-card holders are facing mounting difficulties in securing adequate kerosene supplies as central allocations to the state continue to decline and market prices climb. The dual pressures have created significant hardship for populations that depend on the fuel both for their livelihoods and for meeting basic household energy needs.

Fishers who rely on kerosene-powered vessels for their daily catches report increasingly erratic supply chains and higher out-of-pocket costs when official allocations fall short. Meanwhile, low-income households covered under Kerala's public distribution system struggle to obtain their entitled kerosene rations, leaving many to choose between purchasing fuel at inflated rates or forgoing cooking and lighting needs.

The crisis has exposed the state's vulnerability to supply chain disruptions and raised questions about the sustainability of energy policy for vulnerable populations. Officials acknowledge that current central allocations are insufficient to meet Kerala's demand, while alternative fuel options remain economically out of reach for most affected communities.

Transitioning traditional fishing operations and low-income households to cleaner energy sources presents significant practical and financial obstacles. Without targeted subsidies or infrastructure investment, experts warn that any premature shift away from kerosene could devastate livelihoods already strained by economic pressures and changing maritime conditions.