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Kotak, Nippon halt Yes Bank investments following Supreme Court bond ruling

Major investors have paused their commitments to Yes Bank after the Supreme Court reversed the permanent write-off of Additional Tier 1 bonds that were cancelled during the lender's 2020 government-backed rescue operation.

LSN India · 16 October 2026

The Supreme Court's decision on Thursday to overturn the permanent write-off of Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bonds has triggered a reassessment of investment plans by key stakeholders in Yes Bank. Kotak Mahindra Bank and Nippon Life Insurance have indicated they are suspending fresh capital commitments to the private sector lender pending clarity on the implications of the judicial ruling.

The AT1 bonds were written off permanently as part of the Reserve Bank of India-led rescue package announced in March 2020, when Yes Bank faced severe capital erosion and liquidity pressures. The write-off affected thousands of retail investors who held these bonds, which were marketed as high-yield debt instruments. The Supreme Court's reversal of this decision has created uncertainty about the bank's capital structure and the regulatory framework governing such instruments.

Investors are now seeking clarity on how the court's ruling will affect Yes Bank's balance sheet and capital adequacy ratios. The uncertainty has prompted major institutional investors to adopt a wait-and-watch approach until the full implications of the judgment become clear and regulatory guidelines are updated accordingly. Banking regulators are expected to issue fresh directions to address the fallout from the court's decision.

Yes Bank has been attempting to rebuild investor confidence since the 2020 crisis, with several capital infusions from institutional players. The latest development adds to the challenges facing the bank's management as it navigates questions about regulatory oversight and investor protection in the financial system.