Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces to dissolve under Damascus accord

The Syrian Democratic Forces, which has controlled much of northeastern Syria since 2015, announced plans to dissolve as a standalone military organisation under terms agreed with the Syrian government. The development signals a potential end to the de facto autonomous region maintained by the predominantly Kurdish alliance in areas east of the Euphrates River.

The SDF emerged as a crucial U.S. ally in the campaign against Islamic State militants, receiving American military support and training. Its dissolution agreement with Damascus suggests a broader reconciliation between the Kurdish-administered territories and the central Syrian government, which has gradually reasserted control over other rebel-held regions following its military victories in the civil war.

Details regarding the timeline for the forces' integration or dissolution, and the status of SDF-controlled territory, were not immediately specified. The announcement comes amid shifting regional dynamics and efforts to rebuild Syria's state institutions following more than a decade of conflict.

The SDF comprises multiple Arab and Kurdish components, with Kurdish factions forming the backbone of the alliance. Kurdish political leaders have long sought to balance autonomy with integration into Syrian state structures, facing pressure from both Damascus and neighbouring Turkey, which views Kurdish militia groups as linked to separatist movements.