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Lavasa warns of federalism threats, urges restraint from officials

Former Election Commissioner Ashok Lavasa has cautioned against the erosion of constitutional safeguards, citing personalisation of state institutions and a concerning shift towards 'might is right' governance as mounting threats to India's democratic framework.

LSN India · 3 September 2026

Lavasa warns of federalism threats, urges restraint from officials

In a sharp commentary on contemporary governance challenges, Lavasa highlighted how the weaponisation of state machinery against political opponents undermines democratic principles. While acknowledging the legal validity of coercive instruments available to authorities, he emphasised that their deployment should be guided by restraint and constitutional propriety rather than political expediency.

The former constitutional guardian flagged the personalisation of state institutions as a particularly troubling trend, where the boundaries between official authority and individual political agendas become blurred. This erosion of institutional independence, he argued, corrodes the very foundations upon which India's multi-layered federal system rests.

Lavasa's concerns reflect deeper anxieties about the diminishing space for dissent and the normalisation of power asymmetries in political competition. He appealed to public officials to exercise restraint and acknowledge their constitutional duty to uphold democratic norms, irrespective of electoral pressures or factional interests.

The observations come at a time when questions about institutional autonomy and the abuse of investigative agencies have intensified across multiple Indian states, sparking broader debates about the health of democratic institutions and the balance between executive authority and constitutional checks.