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Maduro invokes head-of-state immunity to dismiss US drug charges

Former Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife have petitioned a Manhattan federal court to dismiss drug trafficking indictments against them, arguing they enjoy immunity as sitting heads of state. The motion sets up a legal showdown over whether US courts can prosecute foreign leaders.

LSN India · 3 September 2026

Maduro invokes head-of-state immunity to dismiss US drug charges

Nicolas Maduro and his spouse filed motions in Manhattan federal court on Wednesday seeking dismissal of narcotics charges lodged against them, claiming protection under international law granting immunity to sitting heads of state and their spouses.

Maduro's legal team argued that no American court has ever tried a foreign leader recognised by their own nation as head of state at the time charges were filed. "That is not an accident of history. It reflects a rule older than the common law: heads of state are exempt from the criminal process of any national court but their own," the lawyers stated in court papers.

The 63-year-old former Venezuelan leader and his wife are scheduled to stand trial on June 1 on drug trafficking charges. Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein has scheduled oral arguments on the motions to dismiss for November 17, setting the stage for a significant legal precedent regarding the boundaries of US jurisdiction over foreign officials.

The case represents a rare instance of a sitting foreign leader being indicted in US courts, forcing the judiciary to balance criminal prosecution with long-established diplomatic conventions governing the immunity of heads of state.