Mahalaya marks beginning of Durga Puja season across Bengal

Mahalaya, observed on the new moon day in the Bengali month of Ashwin, holds profound significance in Bengali Hindu culture as it commemorates the invocation of Goddess Durga. The day derives its importance from the legendary narrative of Mahishasura's defeat, with devotees believing that on this date, the goddess begins her journey to earth from her celestial abode.

Across West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, and among Bengali diaspora communities in Bangladesh and beyond, the day is marked with religious observances and cultural programmes. Traditional renditions of Chandipath—recitations from the Chandi Mangal text—and Mahishasura Mardini hymns resonate through homes and temples, setting the spiritual tone for the forthcoming festivities.

The occasion signals the beginning of intense preparations for Durga Puja, one of the most significant festivals in the Bengali calendar. Over the next fortnight, artisans will complete idol installations, pandals will be decorated, and communities will organize elaborate celebrations culminating in the immersion of idols during Vijayadashami.

Mahalaya also represents a cultural bridge, bringing together communities regardless of religious background to celebrate shared heritage and artistic traditions. The festival season generates substantial economic activity through idol making, pandal construction, and related commerce across the region.