Malaysia braces for strong El Niño conditions by year-end, forecasters warn

PUTRAJAYA — Malaysia's weather authorities are preparing for the possibility of intense El Niño conditions in the coming months, with forecasters assessing a high likelihood of the phenomenon materialising before December.

The Malaysian Meteorological Department said there is more than a 90 percent chance that El Niño will establish itself, potentially reaching "super" strength similar to the extreme weather patterns observed during 1997-1998. El Niño episodes are characterised by warmer ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific, typically resulting in hotter and drier conditions across the region.

The 1997-1998 El Niño event was one of the strongest on record, triggering widespread drought and severe haze across Southeast Asia. Should current projections materialise, Malaysia could face heightened risk of dry spells, water stress, and poor air quality in the coming months.

The meteorological department's assessment is based on current sea surface temperatures and atmospheric conditions. Officials said the development underscores the importance of water conservation measures and preparedness across the country, particularly in vulnerable sectors such as agriculture and utilities management.

Malaysians are advised to monitor official weather updates and heed advisories from relevant authorities as conditions develop through the remainder of the year.