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Massive fraud trial to proceed via hybrid format across three venues

A landmark case involving 188 defendants accused in the "Mr Pips" fraud scheme will be heard simultaneously across multiple locations using a combination of in-person and online proceedings. The unconventional trial format reflects the unprecedented scale of the prosecution, which involves over 200 defence lawyers and hundreds of witnesses.

LSN Vietnam · 21 October 2026

Massive fraud trial to proceed via hybrid format across three venues

Vietnamese courts have adopted a hybrid trial model to accommodate the logistical challenges posed by the sprawling "Mr Pips" fraud case, one of the largest prosecutions to date in terms of defendant numbers. The decision to conduct proceedings across three separate locations while simultaneously allowing remote participation represents an innovative approach to managing the complexity of mass prosecutions in the region.

The sheer volume of legal representation and stakeholders involved in the case necessitated the unconventional arrangement. With more than 200 defence lawyers representing the accused, along with hundreds of related parties and witnesses expected to participate, traditional courtroom capacity constraints would have rendered a single-venue trial impractical.

The hybrid format will enable defence teams, prosecutors, and witnesses to participate either in person at designated court locations or remotely via digital platforms. This approach aims to ensure all participants can meaningfully engage in proceedings while maintaining judicial efficiency and procedural integrity.

The "Mr Pips" case represents a significant test of Vietnam's judicial system's ability to handle complex, multi-party litigation at scale. The trial's structure and outcome may establish important precedents for how Vietnamese courts manage large-scale fraud prosecutions in the future.

Photo: The Supreme People's Court of Vietnam headquarters on Hai Ba Trung Street, Hanoi, June 2022. Ltn12345 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).