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Medical costs force families into debt, asset sales across region

Healthcare expenses are pushing families across South and Southeast Asia to take high-interest loans and sell land as they struggle to afford treatment. The financial burden of medical care has become a critical vulnerability for households already facing economic pressures.

LSN Bangladesh · 29 October 2026

Medical costs force families into debt, asset sales across region

Families throughout the region are resorting to increasingly desperate measures to cover mounting medical bills, with many turning to high-interest borrowing and liquidating assets to pay for treatment and hospitalization.

The pattern reflects a broader challenge across South and Southeast Asia where out-of-pocket healthcare costs remain substantial despite economic development. Without adequate insurance coverage or government assistance programs, households must navigate complex financial decisions when illness strikes, often choosing between medical treatment and financial security.

Loan providers offering high-interest credit have proliferated in response to this demand, capturing families in cycles of debt. Simultaneously, many households are forced to sell land and other productive assets—decisions that can undermine long-term economic stability and reduce future income-generating capacity.

Government assistance programs, where available, frequently fall short of covering full medical expenses, leaving families to bridge significant gaps. Healthcare workers and social services organizations have warned that the financial toll of medical emergencies disproportionately affects lower-income households, widening inequality and pushing vulnerable populations deeper into poverty.

Experts argue that expanding affordable healthcare access and strengthening social safety nets remain critical priorities for reducing the medical debt burden on families across the region.