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Mindanao drought strains farms, power output as El Niño intensifies

The Philippines' southern island of Mindanao is grappling with severe agricultural disruptions and energy challenges as an unusually strong El Niño weather pattern grips the region. Market vendors and farmers report dwindling harvests driving up produce prices, while power facilities face operational constraints.

LSN Philippines · 12 October 2026

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY — Vegetable vendors at Cogon Public Market are witnessing firsthand the economic toll of the intensifying El Niño phenomenon sweeping across Mindanao. Alma Labajo, a 59-year-old produce seller, reports that shrinking agricultural output from surrounding farms has created an acute supply shortage, sending consumer prices climbing as resellers compete for limited stock.

"When fewer vegetables reach the market, prices inevitably rise," Labajo explained, highlighting the direct link between climate stress and household expenses for ordinary Filipinos dependent on affordable fresh produce.

The drought conditions accompanying the strong El Niño pattern are affecting far more than just agriculture. Power generation facilities across Mindanao are operating below capacity, creating potential energy bottlenecks as demand typically increases during dry weather months.

The situation underscores the vulnerability of Mindanao's economy to climate fluctuations, with farmers, merchants, and utility operators all confronting operational challenges amid the unseasonably dry conditions forecast to persist through the coming months.