Mizoram to separately enumerate refugees in upcoming 2027 census

The Mizoram government has decided to enumerate refugees as a distinct category during the 2027 census, acknowledging the substantial presence of displaced persons within its borders. The decision reflects efforts to obtain accurate demographic data on cross-border populations seeking refuge in the state.

According to official records, Mizoram hosts more than 38,000 refugees originating from Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Manipur. However, grassroots organizations operating in the state have contested these figures, estimating the actual refugee population at over 60,000 individuals. The discrepancy between official and civil society estimates underscores the challenges in documenting displaced populations, particularly in remote and border regions.

The separate enumeration approach is expected to provide clearer insights into refugee demographics, their duration of stay, and integration patterns within Mizoram. Census authorities have indicated that this categorization will help distinguish refugee populations from the general populace, facilitating targeted policy interventions and humanitarian assistance programs.

Mizoram's decision aligns with growing regional concerns about cross-border displacement driven by humanitarian crises, armed conflict, and economic hardship in neighboring countries. The upcoming census will serve as a critical baseline for understanding the scale and nature of refugee populations in one of India's most significant border states.