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Modi, Xi pledge to resolve border tensions after six-year gap

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping have reaffirmed their commitment to resolving the long-standing border dispute during Xi's first visit to India since a 2017 military confrontation. The high-level engagement marks a significant diplomatic moment between the two Asian powers.

LSN Singapore · 12 September 2026

Modi, Xi pledge to resolve border tensions after six-year gap

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed a shared commitment to addressing the contentious border issue separating their nations, according to statements from the Indian government. The renewed pledge comes during Xi's visit to India, his first since a deadly military clash erupted along the disputed frontier six years ago.

The 2017 standoff at Doklam, a remote mountainous region claimed by both India and China, resulted in casualties and raised tensions significantly between New Delhi and Beijing. The incident underscored the fragility of border management between the two nuclear-armed nations and their competing territorial claims along the disputed Himalayan frontier.

The current engagement signals an attempt to reset relations and establish a framework for managing ongoing disagreements. Both leaders acknowledged the importance of maintaining stability in the region and resolving disputes through dialogue rather than military confrontation. The discussions are expected to address mechanisms for preventing future incidents and establishing clearer communication channels between their respective militaries.

India and China have maintained a complex relationship characterized by both cooperation and deep-rooted territorial disputes. The border issue remains one of the most sensitive aspects of bilateral relations, with previous attempts at resolution yielding limited progress despite multiple rounds of negotiations and diplomatic initiatives.