Modi, Xi to hold talks as India-China ties show signs of thaw

The two leaders are scheduled to hold talks on Saturday during the summit, providing a significant opportunity to discuss outstanding issues between the world's two most populous nations. The meeting comes amid efforts by both countries to manage longstanding disputes and explore areas of mutual cooperation.

India-China relations have been marked by border tensions and geopolitical differences in recent years, particularly following military clashes in the Ladakh region. However, recent diplomatic signals suggest both nations may be seeking to de-escalate and establish more stable engagement channels.

The BRICS summit, bringing together Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, offers a multilateral platform where the two Asian giants can advance their discussions. The talks are expected to cover trade, border issues, and regional security concerns affecting both nations.

Bilateral engagement at the summit level represents a measured step toward normalisation, though deeper structural issues between the countries remain unresolved. Officials from both sides have indicated a willingness to maintain dialogue and prevent further deterioration of ties.