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Myanmar's displaced children face substance abuse crisis amid prolonged conflict

Sustained fighting and declining international aid are pushing vulnerable children in Myanmar toward drug use as the humanitarian crisis deepens. Experts warn that without intervention, a generation faces permanent damage.

LSN Singapore · 11 September 2026

Myanmar's displaced children face substance abuse crisis amid prolonged conflict

Myanmar's protracted civil conflict has created alarming conditions for displaced populations, with young children increasingly turning to substance abuse as their circumstances deteriorate. Aid organisations operating in border regions have documented cases of children as young as nine accessing drugs, a symptom of the broader collapse in social services and economic opportunity across the country.

The combination of relentless military operations since the 2021 coup and diminishing international humanitarian funding has left displacement camps and informal settlements struggling to provide basic necessities. Schools have shuttered, healthcare systems have fractured, and families face acute food insecurity, creating environments where vulnerable minors are exposed to trafficking networks and substance dependency.

International donor contributions have fallen sharply as competing global crises redirect attention and resources elsewhere. This funding vacuum has forced NGOs to scale back operations precisely when demand for psychological support, education, and rehabilitation services is at its peak among displaced populations.

United Nations agencies and humanitarian groups have raised urgent appeals, warning that without substantial renewed commitment from the international community, Myanmar faces a long-term public health catastrophe centred on its youngest and most vulnerable citizens. The crisis underscores how protracted conflicts, when coupled with aid fatigue, can rapidly undermine the welfare infrastructure protecting children from exploitation and harm.