Narak Chaturdashi ritual: Why oil bath is essential on festival day

Narak Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali or the festival of small Diwali, holds religious significance across India. This year, the observance falls on November 8, with the customary oil bathing ritual expected to take place in the early morning hours before sunrise.

According to Hindu tradition and popular belief, the abhyanga snaan—a ritual bath involving the application of sesame oil to the body—is considered essential on this day. Practitioners believe that performing this ablution before dawn allows devotees to receive the blessings of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, while simultaneously providing protection from Alakshmi, the embodiment of misfortune and ill-fortune.

The festival derives its significance from the legend of Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. The ritual bathing is believed to symbolize purification and the washing away of negativity accumulated over time. Many households across India observe this custom as part of their festive preparations preceding Diwali celebrations.

Religious scholars emphasize that the timing of the ritual is crucial. The prescribed practice requires completion of the oil bath during the Brahma muhurta, the auspicious period just before sunrise, to maximize the spiritual benefits associated with the observance.