NEET exam overhaul planned by 2027 to restore credibility

The National Testing Agency (NTA) is moving into the final stages of overhauling its examination system to address persistent concerns over paper leaks and irregularities that have plagued the NEET medical entrance test. A high-level task force chaired by Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys, is spearheading the reform initiative, with guidance from former ISRO chief K. Sivan, according to sources familiar with the discussions.

Among the key recommendations under consideration is a complete shift from the current pen-and-paper format to computer-based testing (CBT) across all examination centres. Officials are also examining proposals to implement artificial intelligence-based monitoring systems to enhance invigilation and detect irregularities in real-time. These technological interventions are intended to create multiple layers of security and transparency throughout the examination process.

Additionally, the task force has suggested conducting NEET more than once annually instead of the current single-attempt model. Such a change would provide candidates multiple opportunities to take the examination while also making it harder for any single administration to be compromised. This approach aims to distribute examination logistics across different periods, potentially reducing vulnerabilities in the system.

The proposed reforms are expected to be substantially implemented by the 2027 NEET cycle, though some elements may be piloted earlier. The comprehensive restructuring reflects the government's commitment to restore public confidence in the examination system, which has faced unprecedented scrutiny following multiple alleged paper leaks in recent years that prompted police investigations and arrests.