Politics · Malaysia Bureau
NEP bred dependency culture, warn Nazir Razak and Musa Hitam
Two prominent Malaysian figures have cautioned that prolonged implementation of the New Economic Policy risks entrenching a culture of reliance on government support. The warnings underscore ongoing debate about the long-term effects of affirmative action policies.
LSN Malaysia ·

Nazir Razak, the former banking executive, has expressed concern that extended application of the NEP could solidify what he terms a 'tongkat culture'—a reference to the Malay word for crutch—if the policy remains in place indefinitely. His assessment reflects broader questions about whether support mechanisms designed as temporary measures have become institutionalized.
Former Deputy Prime Minister Musa Hitam echoed similar concerns, arguing that the policy has inadvertently fostered widespread reliance on government assistance. Musa's position suggests that even architects or early supporters of affirmative action frameworks have grown troubled by their unintended consequences.
The remarks add to an evolving conversation among Malaysia's policy circles regarding economic support structures. Proponents of such measures argue they remain necessary to address historical inequities, while critics contend they may undermine self-reliance and competitiveness. The debate reflects tensions between addressing past imbalances and fostering long-term economic resilience across all communities.
These concerns have periodically surfaced in Malaysian discourse as policymakers grapple with sustaining inclusive growth while managing fiscal pressures and demographic changes.