Nepal's forensic labs struggle with DNA testing backlog

Nepal's forensic science facilities are facing a critical capacity crisis as DNA testing backlogs continue to mount, slowing criminal investigations and identification of missing persons across the country. Despite DNA analysis being recognized as the most reliable method for establishing victim identity in complex cases, laboratories struggle to process samples efficiently due to limited resources, staff and equipment.

The backlog has become particularly acute in cases involving missing persons from Nepal's conflict years and recent criminal investigations. Families awaiting identification of deceased relatives face indefinite delays, while law enforcement agencies report that slow forensic results are hampering their ability to close cases and prosecute crimes effectively.

Forensic officials have highlighted the need for significant investment in laboratory infrastructure and trained personnel to address the growing demand. The issue underscores broader challenges facing Nepal's criminal justice system, where modern investigative techniques remain underdeveloped compared to regional standards.

Experts warn that without urgent action to expand capacity and modernize facilities, the backlog will continue to grow, leaving cases unresolved and families without answers. Advocacy groups have called on the government to prioritize funding for forensic laboratories as a critical component of ensuring justice and accountability.