Nepal to boost power imports from India as monsoon hits domestic supply

Nepal's power authorities are preparing to significantly increase electricity imports from India as the winter season approaches, with plans to source up to 1,100 MW to meet domestic demand. The move comes as monsoon rains and associated floods have caused substantial damage to the country's hydropower infrastructure, curtailing generation capacity by around 640 MW.

Hydropower forms the backbone of Nepal's electricity supply, accounting for the majority of the nation's generation capacity. However, the seasonal monsoon period typically brings flooding and sedimentation that can temporarily reduce output at numerous facilities across the country. This year's disruptions have prompted authorities to seek additional power from neighboring India, which has surplus capacity available during winter months when its own demand softens.

The planned imports represent a crucial lifeline for Nepal's power system during a critical period. Winter typically sees increased electricity consumption in Nepal due to heating demands, putting additional pressure on the grid. By securing supplies from India, Nepal aims to prevent power shortages and maintain stable electricity supply to industrial and residential consumers throughout the season.

Cross-border power trade between India and Nepal has become an important mechanism for managing seasonal variations in hydropower availability. The arrangement reflects both nations' commitment to regional energy cooperation and their mutual interest in maintaining grid stability and supporting economic growth in South Asia.