Nghe An's Thai brocade weaving gains heritage status, boosts tourism

The centuries-old brocade weaving tradition of the Thai ethnic community in Nghe An province has received official recognition as a national intangible cultural heritage, marking a significant milestone in efforts to safeguard the craft. The designation is expected to generate economic opportunities through community-based tourism initiatives that allow visitors to engage directly with artisans and learn traditional techniques.

Thai brocade weaving represents a distinctive cultural expression unique to the ethnic Thai communities in the central highlands, showcasing intricate patterns and vibrant colours that reflect the group's artistic heritage. The craft has been passed down through generations, embodying knowledge and skills that form an essential part of Thai ethnic identity in the region.

Local authorities and cultural organizations are now developing tourism programs that enable communities to monetize their heritage while maintaining authenticity. These initiatives aim to create sustainable income streams for weaving families, encouraging younger generations to continue the tradition rather than abandon it for urban employment.

The recognition of Thai brocade weaving aligns with broader efforts across central and Southeast Asia to document and promote ethnic minority cultural practices. Similar heritage preservation projects highlighting traditional rice storage methods among Thai communities in Dien Bien and architectural features such as water wheels in Nghe An demonstrate a regional commitment to recognizing indigenous knowledge systems and artistic traditions.

Photo: The Mon Son brocade weaving cooperative in Con Cuong district, Nghe An, Vietnam, March 2025. KoheiU via Wikimedia Commons (CC0).