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NSE IPO launches tomorrow amid pricing questions on valuation multiples

India's National Stock Exchange opens its initial public offering at a valuation of 47.3 times trailing twelve-month earnings. Investors are weighing the pricing against listed peer BSE, which commands a higher multiple despite operating a significantly smaller business.

LSN India · 16 September 2026

The National Stock Exchange's long-awaited initial public offering begins subscription on Tuesday, with shares priced at Rs 1,097 each, valuing the exchange at 47.3 times its trailing twelve-month earnings.

The pricing has drawn investor scrutiny as the benchmark BSE, the only listed comparable in the Indian exchange space, trades at a higher multiple of 48.9 times earnings. The comparison raises questions about relative valuations, particularly given that BSE operates a business less than a third the size of NSE's, and its profitability has been buoyed by elevated options trading volumes.

Analysts note that NSE's dominant market position, capturing the bulk of India's cash equities and derivatives trading, provides a structural advantage over its competitor. However, investors will need to assess whether current growth prospects and market dynamics justify the premium pricing relative to historical multiples and peer comparisons.

The public issue comes as Indian bourses face evolving regulatory expectations and potential shifts in trading patterns. Market participants are closely monitoring subscription patterns and grey market premiums ahead of the official listing, which is expected to provide clarity on institutional and retail investor sentiment toward exchange equities in the current market environment.