Odisha expands Vedanta water use investigation, demands historical records

The Water Resources department in Odisha has escalated scrutiny of Vedanta's water consumption by seeking detailed records of the company's water sources and extraction history. Officials are investigating claims that the multinational corporation has extracted groundwater and river water beyond permitted limits or without requisite authorization from state authorities.

The expanded investigation represents a significant step in the state government's efforts to ensure compliance with water resource regulations. Vedanta, which operates major mining and refining operations in Odisha, is one of the state's largest industrial water consumers. The department's demand for historical drawal records will help establish whether the company has adhered to water allocation norms over time.

Authorities have not disclosed specific allegations or the timeline for the investigation. However, environmental concerns regarding industrial water usage in Odisha have intensified in recent years, with particular focus on mining operations in water-stressed regions. The probe underscores growing regulatory scrutiny of large industrial water users across the state.

Odisha's move reflects broader concerns about sustainable water management in states hosting major industrial operations. Vedanta has substantial operations in the state, including mines and refineries that require significant water inputs. The investigation is likely to determine whether administrative or legal action is warranted against the company.