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Officials need not declare pass-through funds, ex-judge clarifies

A retired Sandiganbayan justice testified Monday that public officials are not required to declare money that merely transits through their bank accounts. Former Presiding Justice Amparo Cabotaje-Tang offered the clarification during Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment trial.

LSN Philippines · 14 September 2026

MANILA — Former Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice Amparo Cabotaje-Tang testified that public officials face no obligation to declare funds as cash on hand if such money simply passes through their bank accounts before being withdrawn, according to her remarks during Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment proceedings on Monday.

Cabotaje-Tang's statement addressed a technical distinction in financial disclosure requirements for government officials. According to her testimony, deposits that are subsequently withdrawn need not be itemized as retained cash assets in official disclosures.

The clarification emerged as a significant detail in the high-profile impeachment trial. Cabotaje-Tang, drawing on her extensive judicial background, appeared to address questions concerning the proper interpretation of financial reporting obligations under Philippine law.

The testimony underscores ongoing debate surrounding transparency requirements for elected and appointed officials. The distinction between transitory funds and retained assets carries implications for how officials must report their financial positions to the public.