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Orissa High Court Orders Release of Russian Seafarers, Cites Constitutional Right to Life

The Orissa High Court has directed authorities to facilitate the return of foreign nationals detained aboard a vessel anchored at Paradip port, ruling that Article 21 of the Constitution protects the fundamental rights of seafarers regardless of nationality.

LSN India · 9 October 2026

Orissa High Court Orders Release of Russian Seafarers, Cites Constitutional Right to Life

The Orissa High Court has intervened in the case of MT Unity, a vessel that has remained anchored at Paradip since May 11 following the arrest of its master, Russian national Istyagin Evegeny Nikolaevich. The court issued directions for the seafarers' repatriation after examining the constitutional implications of their prolonged detention.

Justices hearing the petition emphasized that the right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution extends to foreign nationals within Indian territory. The court noted that the extended confinement of the vessel's crew raised serious concerns regarding their fundamental rights and human dignity.

The judgment underscores the judiciary's commitment to protecting basic human rights regardless of an individual's citizenship status. The court found that the circumstances surrounding the detention of the seafarers warranted immediate relief and ordered competent authorities to expedite necessary procedures for their return to their respective countries.

This ruling comes amid growing international attention to the treatment of seafarers detained in Indian ports. The decision is expected to set a significant precedent regarding the application of constitutional protections to foreign nationals involved in maritime incidents within Indian jurisdictional waters.