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Over 38 million Indians living with undiagnosed diabetes, survey reveals

A new analysis has identified tens of millions of Indian adults with undetected type 2 diabetes, many of whom remain unaware of their vulnerability to the condition. The findings underscore a significant gap in diabetes screening and awareness across the country.

LSN India · 10 November 2026

Over 38 million Indians living with undiagnosed diabetes, survey reveals

An extensive survey examining adults at heightened risk of type 2 diabetes in India has uncovered a substantial burden of undiagnosed cases, with estimates suggesting 38.6 million individuals are affected. The research highlights a critical public health challenge, as a large proportion of at-risk adults appear to underestimate their susceptibility to the disease.

Type 2 diabetes represents one of India's leading health concerns, with the country accounting for a significant share of global diabetes cases. The prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes compounds the problem, as individuals without awareness of their condition remain unable to adopt preventive measures or seek timely medical intervention.

The analysis points to a concerning disconnect between actual disease risk and individual perception among vulnerable populations. Many adults in high-risk categories—including those with obesity, sedentary lifestyles, or family histories of diabetes—may not recognize their elevated susceptibility, potentially delaying diagnosis and treatment.

Experts emphasize that early identification and lifestyle modifications can substantially reduce complications associated with type 2 diabetes. The survey's findings suggest an urgent need for enhanced screening programmes and public awareness campaigns targeting at-risk populations across India, particularly in regions with limited access to diagnostic facilities.