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Peranakan family champions wayang kulit tradition for new generation

A Peranakan Chinese family is working to keep the shadow puppet theatre art form alive by mastering its intricate music, puppetry and storytelling while adapting to reach younger audiences.

LSN Malaysia · 1 October 2026

Peranakan family champions wayang kulit tradition for new generation

Wayang kulit, the centuries-old shadow puppet theatre tradition, faces an uncertain future as fewer young people engage with the classical art form. However, one Peranakan family is taking steps to ensure the craft does not fade from Southeast Asia's cultural landscape.

Kang Boon Ann and his children have made it their mission to preserve wayang kulit by immersing themselves in the discipline's multiple components. This includes learning the complex musical accompaniment that accompanies performances, mastering the intricate puppetry techniques required to manipulate the intricately carved leather puppets, and understanding the storytelling traditions that have been passed down through generations.

The family recognises that preservation alone is insufficient to sustain the art form. They are actively exploring innovative approaches to introduce wayang kulit to younger audiences who may have limited exposure to traditional performances. These efforts reflect a broader challenge facing heritage arts across the region, where modernisation and changing entertainment preferences threaten to marginalise traditional practices.

By combining deep respect for classical methods with contemporary engagement strategies, the family demonstrates how traditional arts can remain relevant in the modern era. Their work underscores the importance of families and cultural practitioners in maintaining Asia's diverse artistic heritage during a period of rapid social change.