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Philippines House approves modernized espionage law amid dissent concerns

The Philippine House of Representatives has given final approval to legislation updating the country's anti-espionage statutes, though lawmakers expressed reservations about provisions that could potentially be misused to suppress political opposition.

LSN Philippines · 17 September 2026

MANILA — The House of Representatives on Thursday passed House Bill No. 9642 on its final reading, modernizing the country's anti-espionage laws with 224 lawmakers voting in favor and 10 opposed. The legislation aims to update statutes that have governed espionage offenses in the Philippines.

Despite the decisive margin of approval, the bill's passage was not without controversy. Several lawmakers raised concerns that the measure's expansive definition of espionage could potentially be weaponized against legitimate dissent and political opposition, warning of unintended consequences for civil liberties.

Proponents of the modernization argue that updated anti-espionage legislation is necessary to address contemporary security threats in an increasingly digital environment. The bill now advances to the Senate for consideration, where similar debates over its scope and safeguards are anticipated.

The measure represents the latest effort by the Philippine government to strengthen national security frameworks, though civil rights advocates have signaled they intend to continue monitoring the bill's progress through the legislative process.