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PMKVY shows weak employment outcomes with just 7% placement rate

Data reveals that only 7 per cent of candidates trained under the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana secured employment, while over 19 per cent dropped out of the programme, pointing to a significant disconnect between skill development and job placement.

LSN India · 4 September 2026

PMKVY shows weak employment outcomes with just 7% placement rate

The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), India's flagship skilling initiative, continues to struggle with converting trained candidates into employed workers, according to latest performance data. Only 7 per cent of those who completed training under the scheme managed to secure placement, a figure that underscores persistent challenges in bridging the gap between skill acquisition and actual employment opportunities.

The employment outcomes are further complicated by high attrition rates within the programme itself. Data shows that over 19 per cent of candidates dropped out during their training, raising questions about course relevance, quality of instruction, and the alignment of vocational training with actual industry demands.

The PMKVY, which aims to equip Indian youth with market-relevant skills across various sectors, has trained hundreds of thousands of candidates since its launch. However, the placement figures suggest that training completion alone is insufficient to guarantee job prospects, indicating deeper structural issues in how the scheme connects graduates with employers.

Industry experts and analysts have long flagged concerns about the mismatch between the skills imparted under PMKVY and those sought by employers. The combination of low placement rates and high dropout figures indicates that immediate intervention may be needed to improve both the quality of training and pathways to employment for participating candidates.