Business · India Bureau
Private sector capital expenditure set to reach ₹3.2 trillion in FY27
India's private sector capital spending is projected to climb to ₹3.2 trillion in the fiscal year ending March 2027, according to the Reserve Bank of India. The forecast comes as project costs across the economy reached a record ₹4.4 trillion in the previous fiscal year, with infrastructure remaining the dominant investment sector.
LSN India ·

The Reserve Bank's latest monetary policy bulletin indicates sustained momentum in private capital investment, with the fiscal year 2026-27 expected to see a substantial increase in corporate spending on plant, machinery, and infrastructure projects. The upward trajectory reflects growing business confidence and expanding economic activity across key sectors of the economy.
The previous fiscal year's performance underscores the scale of India's ongoing investment cycle. With aggregate project costs hitting an unprecedented ₹4.4 trillion in FY26, the economy demonstrated robust capacity for capital formation despite global uncertainties. Infrastructure projects continued to lead investment flows, consolidating the sector's position as the primary driver of private capex growth.
The RBI's projections suggest that infrastructure will remain the focal point of private sector investment in the coming fiscal year. This concentration reflects India's ongoing infrastructure modernization priorities, including transportation networks, energy facilities, and digital infrastructure development.
The growth in private capital expenditure carries significant implications for India's economic trajectory, potentially supporting job creation, productivity gains, and long-term growth prospects. Sustained private sector investment, combined with government capital spending, is expected to bolster the country's medium-term growth potential as the economy navigates evolving global and domestic conditions.