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Progressive Muslim groups challenge AIMPLB campaign, seek gender-just reforms

A coalition of progressive Muslim organisations has opposed the All India Muslim Personal Law Board's recent campaign, arguing it could be exploited by right-wing political groups. The groups are calling instead for gender-equitable reforms within Islamic personal law.

LSN India · 23 September 2026

Progressive Muslim groups challenge AIMPLB campaign, seek gender-just reforms

Progressive Muslim organisations have publicly opposed the All India Muslim Personal Law Board's (AIMPLB) 'Save India, Save Shariat' campaign, expressing concern that it could inadvertently strengthen right-wing political narratives. The signatories argue that the campaign provides an opening for the Bharatiya Janata Party and affiliated Sangh Parivar organisations to position themselves as custodians of constitutional values while simultaneously portraying the Muslim community as seeking separate legal frameworks.

The groups contend that the AIMPLB's campaign strategy does not serve the interests of Indian Muslims or the secular constitutional order. Instead, they advocate for reforms within personal law that prioritise gender equality and justice, particularly for women. These progressive voices assert that modernising Islamic jurisprudence on matters affecting women's rights is not incompatible with religious identity or community autonomy.

The disagreement reflects an ongoing debate within India's Muslim community about how best to address concerns regarding personal law. While the AIMPLB maintains that the existing Shariat framework requires protection from external interference, reform advocates argue that internal evolution of religious law is both necessary and theologically defensible. This schism underscores tensions between traditionalist and progressive interpretations of how Islamic law should operate within India's plural democratic framework.

The controversy highlights broader questions about minority rights, constitutional secularism, and communal politics in India. Progressive Muslim organisations contend that supporting gender-just reforms strengthens rather than weakens Muslim interests by demonstrating that the community can address internal concerns without ceding ground to political forces hostile to minority rights. The debate is likely to persist as these groups continue articulating alternative visions for Muslim personal law.