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Quarter of Indian workers log 16+ weekly hours of unpaid labour

India tops global rankings for unpaid work contributions, with one in four workers dedicating over 16 hours weekly to non-remunerated tasks. The finding underscores significant gaps in work-life balance across the country's labour market.

LSN India · 4 September 2026

Quarter of Indian workers log 16+ weekly hours of unpaid labour

A substantial portion of India's workforce is shouldering considerable unpaid work responsibilities, according to findings from a comprehensive employment analysis. The data reveals that approximately 24 per cent of Indian workers dedicate 16 or more hours per week to unpaid labour, placing the nation at the forefront among surveyed markets globally.

Unpaid work encompasses a range of activities including domestic responsibilities, caregiving duties, community service, and household management tasks that fall outside formal employment arrangements. The prevalence of such commitments in India reflects broader patterns in workforce participation, particularly regarding gender roles and family structures that continue to shape labour dynamics across the country.

The concentration of unpaid work hours among Indian workers highlights potential implications for overall productivity, worker wellbeing, and career advancement opportunities. When individuals dedicate substantial time to non-remunerated activities, it can impact their capacity to pursue skill development, secure better employment prospects, or achieve sustainable work-life equilibrium.

These patterns suggest that both employers and policymakers may need to consider the broader context of worker obligations beyond formal employment. Understanding the scope of unpaid labour contributions becomes increasingly important as discussions around workforce participation, gender equity, and economic development continue to evolve across the region.