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Rare Serbian mineral could revolutionise Europe's electric vehicle battery supply

Scientists have identified Jadarite, a white mineral discovered in Serbia, as a potential major source of lithium for electric vehicle batteries across Europe. Despite its chemical similarity to Superman's fictional Kryptonite, the mineral lacks the fictional substance's radioactive properties.

LSN India · 2 November 2026

Rare Serbian mineral could revolutionise Europe's electric vehicle battery supply

Researchers have turned their attention to Jadarite, a rare white mineral first identified in Serbia in 2004, as a promising solution to Europe's growing demand for lithium in electric vehicle production. The mineral's chemical composition bears a striking resemblance to the fictional Kryptonite from Superman mythology, though it remains neither radioactive nor exhibits the glowing green appearance of its fictional counterpart.

Lithium has become increasingly critical for the global transition toward electric vehicles, with demand expected to surge as nations phase out fossil fuel-powered automobiles. Europe currently faces significant supply chain challenges in sourcing this essential battery material, with most global reserves concentrated in South America and Australia.

Research indicates that Jadarite deposits in Serbia could potentially supply a substantial share of Europe's lithium requirements for electric vehicle manufacturing. However, efforts to commercialise the mining of this mineral have encountered considerable resistance from local communities concerned about environmental impacts and land use.

The discovery highlights the complex interplay between technological advancement and social acceptance in the transition to renewable energy. While Jadarite presents a geographically convenient solution for European manufacturers, resolving local opposition remains a significant hurdle to unlocking the mineral's potential contribution to the continent's electric vehicle ambitions.