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RBI raises rates, signals tighter policy ahead as bond yields climb

India's central bank has lifted the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50 per cent, with its monetary policy committee indicating future decisions will focus on further increases or holding steady. The move sent benchmark 10-year government bond yields up by six basis points.

LSN India · 7 October 2026

RBI raises rates, signals tighter policy ahead as bond yields climb

The Reserve Bank of India's monetary policy committee has shifted its stance toward tightening, raising the repo rate by a quarter percentage point to 5.50 per cent in a decision that reverberated through debt markets. The benchmark 10-year government security yield rose six basis points following the announcement, reflecting market expectations of sustained monetary tightening ahead.

The rate hike marks a notable change in the RBI's policy direction, with the central bank signalling that future moves will centre on either additional increases or maintaining the current stance. This guidance has narrowed expectations of rate cuts in the near term, prompting investors to reassess their bond portfolios.

The repo rate, at which the RBI lends to commercial banks, serves as the transmission mechanism for monetary policy across the financial system. The latest increase continues the central bank's efforts to manage inflation pressures while balancing growth concerns in Asia's third-largest economy.

Market participants said the yield movement reflected the hawkish undertone of the policy decision. Analysts expect continued volatility in the bond market as investors digest the implications of the RBI's tighter policy trajectory for both borrowing costs and inflation expectations.