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Resigned MLAs contesting bypolls insults voters, says HC judge

A Madras High Court judge has questioned whether legislators who resign and then contest bypolls for the same seat undermine democratic principles. Justice S.M. Subramaniam suggested the Election Commission should consider framing guidelines to address the practice.

LSN India · 16 September 2026

Resigned MLAs contesting bypolls insults voters, says HC judge

A judge of the Madras High Court has raised concerns about the propriety of legislators resigning from their seats only to seek re-election through bypoll contests, suggesting the practice may amount to an affront to voters.

Justice S.M. Subramaniam questioned the rationale behind allowing such candidacies, noting that resignations followed by immediate re-election bids could undermine the integrity of the electoral process. The judge wondered aloud why the Election Commission of India (ECI) should not develop clear guidelines to regulate or prevent such scenarios.

The observation comes amid recurring instances across Indian states where MLAs have resigned on political grounds, necessitating costly bypoll exercises, only to subsequently contest the same seats. Such situations often drain state resources and create administrative burden while raising questions about the genuine intentions behind initial resignations.

The judge's remarks suggest a growing judicial concern about electoral practices that, while technically permissible under current law, may lack substantive democratic merit. The comments are likely to prompt wider discussion about whether legislative and regulatory frameworks need strengthening to address such issues.