Russian Black Sea strikes threaten global food security, EU warns

Six suspected Russian drone attacks over a 10-day period represent an unacceptable escalation in the Black Sea, according to EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, who raised the alarm before the European Parliament. The strikes have intensified concerns about the security of commercial shipping routes critical to global grain exports.

The Black Sea region remains a vital corridor for food supplies to markets worldwide, with Ukraine and Russia among the world's largest grain producers. Repeated attacks on vessels transiting the waterway have disrupted exports and contributed to elevated food prices globally, with developing nations and lower-income populations facing particular vulnerability.

Kallas's warning reflects growing European alarm over the impact of Russia's military operations beyond the immediate conflict zone. The frequency of recent attacks suggests a deliberate campaign targeting commercial infrastructure rather than military assets, raising questions about Russia's intentions to weaponise the food supply chain.

The EU has previously called for international action to protect shipping and restore safe passage through the Black Sea. The escalating drone strikes underscore the humanitarian dimensions of the conflict and its ripple effects across Asia, Africa, and other regions dependent on grain imports.