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Sabah, Sarawak's one-third parliament quota upheld as constitutional protection

A state deputy minister has underscored that the one-third parliamentary representation guaranteed to Sabah and Sarawak in the Dewan Rakyat represents a fundamental constitutional safeguard rather than merely a numerical arrangement.

LSN Malaysia · 14 October 2026

KUCHING, Oct 14 — The one-third parliamentary representation afforded to Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia's lower house serves as a critical constitutional protection for the two states, a senior state official said Monday.

The deputy minister emphasised that this allocation extends beyond a simple numerical quota, instead functioning as a foundational constitutional guarantee that underpins the federal arrangement between the peninsular states and the two Borneo territories.

The provision reflects the historical compact reached at Malaysia's formation, ensuring that Sabah and Sarawak maintain substantial influence in national legislative matters. The constitutional framework safeguards the interests of both states in major policy decisions affecting the federation.

Official statements have increasingly sought to reinforce the permanence and significance of this constitutional arrangement amid ongoing national political developments and discussions regarding parliamentary representation.