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Sandigan Justice Urges Review of Plunder Doctrine

A senior Philippine court official has called for the Supreme Court to reconsider a legal doctrine that has made prosecuting plunder cases significantly more difficult. The comments come as the justice is being considered for appointment to the country's highest court.

LSN Philippines · 13 October 2026

MANILA — Sandiganbayan Presiding Justice Geraldine Faith Econg has urged the Supreme Court to review a doctrine that has raised the evidentiary bar for proving plunder charges against public officials.

Econg made the remarks during proceedings before the Judicial and Bar Council on Tuesday, where she is among candidates being vetted for a vacant seat at the Supreme Court. She highlighted concerns about how current legal standards have complicated efforts to prosecute high-level corruption cases.

The "Arroyo doctrine," named after former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, has been cited in several landmark cases as establishing stricter requirements for conviction on plunder charges. The doctrine has drawn criticism from legal experts and anti-corruption advocates who argue it has inadvertently shielded officials accused of large-scale graft from accountability.

Econg's statement reflects growing debate within the judiciary about balancing rigorous legal standards with the practical need to prosecute corruption effectively. The remarks underscore tensions within the Philippine legal system regarding how courts address cases involving alleged misappropriation of public funds and abuse of office.