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SC rules consensual intimacy cannot be deemed rape after relationship ends

India's Supreme Court has held that a man cannot be prosecuted for rape based on consensual intimate relations that occurred during a relationship, even if the relationship subsequently deteriorates. The ruling clarifies the legal distinction between consensual conduct and criminal sexual assault.

LSN India · 31 October 2026

SC rules consensual intimacy cannot be deemed rape after relationship ends

The Supreme Court of India on Friday delivered a significant judgment on the interpretation of rape laws, holding that consensual intimate relations cannot later be construed as rape simply because a relationship has ended or soured. The bench clarified that a man who exits a consensual relationship cannot face rape charges based on the same consensual conduct that occurred during the relationship. The judgment distinguishes between consensual physical intimacy and non-consensual sexual assault, emphasizing that the nature of the act at the time it occurred determines its legal character. Legal experts note the ruling provides clarity on a contentious area where relationship breakdowns have previously led to conflicting interpretations of consent. The decision underscores the Supreme Court's position that criminal prosecution for rape requires proof of non-consent or absence of consent at the time of the alleged act, rather than retrospective characterization of consensual conduct following relationship dissolution.