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Sibal proposes decade-long ban on mid-term party switches by legislators

Senior politician Kapil Sibal has called for a 10-year prohibition on legislators changing political parties during their term in office, arguing that such defections undermine democratic accountability.

LSN India · 13 September 2026

Sibal proposes decade-long ban on mid-term party switches by legislators

Kapil Sibal, a prominent figure in Indian politics, has advocated for stringent measures to prevent legislators from switching parties mid-term, citing concerns about erosion of democratic principles. According to Sibal, politicians who abandon their party affiliation during their tenure weaken accountability mechanisms that bind them to both voters and their own political organisations.

The proposal to enforce a decade-long ban on party switching represents an attempt to address a persistent challenge in Indian politics where defections have historically altered legislative compositions and destabilized governments. Such transitions, Sibal contends, divorce representatives from the electoral mandate they received and rupture the institutional bonds necessary for effective governance.

Defections among elected officials have long been a contentious issue in Indian democracy. While anti-defection laws exist at the state and national levels, Sibal's proposal suggests that existing frameworks may be insufficient to curb the practice. The suggested 10-year penalty would theoretically create a substantial deterrent for legislators considering party changes between elections.

The remarks reflect broader concerns among political observers about maintaining party discipline and preserving the integrity of representative institutions. Sibal's intervention adds to ongoing debates about constitutional safeguards needed to strengthen legislative stability in India's multi-party democratic system.