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Sri Lanka records nearly 1,000 childhood cancer cases annually

Health authorities have disclosed that between 900 and 1,000 cases of childhood cancer are diagnosed each year in Sri Lanka, according to figures from the National Cancer Registry. Leukaemia, lymph node cancers and brain tumours remain the most prevalent forms of the disease among children.

LSN Sri Lanka · 13 September 2026

Sri Lanka records nearly 1,000 childhood cancer cases annually

Sri Lanka's health sector is grappling with a significant burden of childhood cancer, with official data revealing that the country records nearly 1,000 new cases annually. The figures, compiled by the National Cancer Registry, provide insight into the scale of the disease affecting the country's youngest population.

Leukaemia emerges as the leading form of childhood cancer, followed closely by lymphomas affecting the lymph nodes and various brain tumours. These three categories account for a substantial proportion of paediatric malignancy cases identified each year, highlighting the need for enhanced diagnostic and treatment capabilities.

The statistics underscore the importance of early detection and access to specialized paediatric oncology services across the country. Health authorities have indicated that understanding the prevalence and patterns of childhood cancer is critical for developing targeted prevention strategies and improving patient outcomes.

The National Cancer Registry continues to monitor cancer trends nationwide, providing epidemiological data that informs public health planning and resource allocation for cancer care services. Experts emphasise that improved awareness among parents and healthcare providers regarding early warning signs of childhood cancer can significantly impact survival rates.