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Sri Lanka's foreign reserves decline to $6.85 billion despite central bank interventions

Foreign exchange reserves fell to $6.85 billion in September despite the Central Bank of Sri Lanka's efforts to shore up dollar supplies through market purchases. The decline underscores ongoing pressures on the country's external finances.

LSN Sri Lanka · 12 October 2026

Sri Lanka's foreign exchange reserves contracted to $6.85 billion in September, marking a further erosion of the nation's external buffers even as the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) actively intervened to stabilize dollar availability in the market.

The Central Bank's dollar purchases during the month failed to arrest the overall decline in reserves, reflecting the scale of demand pressures and outflows facing the economy. The monthly contraction highlights the challenges confronting policymakers as they seek to maintain adequate foreign currency cushions to support essential imports and service external obligations.

The reserve position remains a critical concern for monetary and fiscal authorities, with levels well below levels considered comfortable by international standards. Analysts have noted that sustained interventions to manage dollar liquidity, while necessary to prevent sharp currency depreciation, come at the cost of drawing down the country's reserve position.

The CBSL has been navigating a delicate balance between supporting the rupee and preserving foreign exchange stocks, as Sri Lanka continues to grapple with external sector pressures stemming from subdued tourism revenues, remittance flows, and elevated import requirements.