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Sri Lankan opposition mobilises against proposed anti-terror legislation

Civil society groups and opposition parties have launched coordinated protests against new terror laws they argue would grant authorities excessive powers and erode fundamental freedoms. The legislation has drawn sharp criticism from rights advocates who warn of potential abuse.

LSN Singapore · 4 November 2026

Sri Lankan opposition mobilises against proposed anti-terror legislation

Sri Lanka's opposition and civil liberties organisations have intensified their campaign against proposed counter-terrorism legislation, arguing the sweeping measures would concentrate dangerous powers in the hands of state authorities while dismantling critical democratic safeguards.

Protests have centred on concerns that the new laws would enable security forces to conduct surveillance, detention and interrogation with minimal judicial oversight. Critics contend the vague definitions of terrorism-related offences could be weaponised against political opponents, journalists and activists exercising legitimate rights to free expression and assembly.

Human rights groups have highlighted provisions they say lack adequate checks and balances, warning of potential extrajudicial actions and enforced disappearances. The opposition has called for comprehensive amendments to the legislation before parliamentary passage, demanding clearer safeguards and independent oversight mechanisms.

The debate reflects broader tensions in Sri Lanka regarding the balance between national security imperatives and constitutional protections. Supporters of the legislation contend tough measures are necessary to counter ongoing security threats, though opponents maintain such objectives can be achieved through frameworks respecting civil liberties and rule of law principles.

The controversy underscores ongoing discussions across South Asia regarding counter-terrorism approaches and their compatibility with democratic institutions and international human rights obligations.