Supreme Court notices plea challenging Chhattisgarh anti-conversion law

The Supreme Court of India has taken cognizance of a petition filed against Chhattisgarh's anti-conversion law, marking the latest judicial examination of state-level legislation restricting religious conversions. The notice was issued to the state government and other respondents, seeking their responses to the petition's contentions.

Human rights organizations have increasingly challenged anti-conversion laws enacted across several Indian states, arguing they contravene fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution. These groups contend that such legislation restricts freedom of religion and conscience, and can be misused to target religious minorities and marginalized communities.

Chhattisgarh's anti-conversion law joins similar legislation in states including Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Gujarat. Legal experts have noted concerns about the vague language and burden of proof requirements in such statutes, which they argue create potential for harassment and intimidation.

The Supreme Court's notice initiates the formal legal process, with the state expected to file its counter-affidavit detailing the law's constitutional validity. The court's examination of these provisions will contribute to ongoing jurisprudence regarding the permissible scope of state regulation concerning religious freedom in India.