Politics · India Bureau
Supreme Court recognises right to walk as fundamental, seeks pedestrian law
India's apex court has declared that the right to walk on footpaths constitutes a fundamental right, directing the government to enact comprehensive legislation to protect pedestrians. The bench noted that walking has historically powered India's freedom struggle, political movements and social reforms, yet remains unrecognised in law.
LSN India ·

The Supreme Court of India has taken a significant step in recognising pedestrian rights by declaring that the freedom to walk on footpaths is a fundamental right that deserves legal protection. The court observed that walking has played a crucial role throughout India's history, from powering the independence movement to enabling political activism and social reform campaigns.
Despite its historical and social significance, the right to walk has not been formally enshrined as a fundamental right in Indian law. The apex court has now called upon the government to address this gap by framing comprehensive legislation specifically designed to protect pedestrians and ensure their safety.
The judgment represents a landmark recognition of urban mobility rights and pedestrian welfare. By directing the government to enact a dedicated law, the Supreme Court has highlighted the need for systemic protections for those who walk on India's streets and footpaths.
The directive comes as cities across India grapple with inadequate footpath infrastructure, encroachments, and safety concerns affecting millions of pedestrians daily. Legal experts view the court's intervention as a potential catalyst for policy reform in urban planning and public space management.