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Supreme Court seeks Election Commission report on West Bengal poll appeals backlog

India's Supreme Court has directed the Election Commission to submit a comprehensive report on the staggering backlog of 38 lakh appeals from West Bengal, with only 2% of cases resolved so far.

LSN India · 25 August 2026

Supreme Court seeks Election Commission report on West Bengal poll appeals backlog

The Supreme Court of India heard submissions on West Bengal's Specific Issue Resolution (SIR) appeals during proceedings this week, expressing concern over the massive pendency in electoral dispute cases. The apex court has issued a notice to the Election Commission seeking detailed information on the total number of SIR appeals filed, the number of cases currently pending, and the pace of their disposal.

According to the data highlighted in court, West Bengal faces a significant backlog with approximately 38 lakh appeals awaiting resolution. The low disposal rate of just 2% has raised questions about the efficiency of the appeals mechanism and the resources allocated to processing these cases.

The Supreme Court's intervention reflects growing judicial concern over delays in resolving electoral disputes, which can have implications for the integrity of election processes and public confidence in electoral institutions. The court's request for a comprehensive report from the Election Commission is likely to focus on the reasons behind the backlog and measures to expedite case disposal.

The SIR appeals process is a critical mechanism for addressing grievances related to elections in India. The large number of pending cases in West Bengal suggests potential systemic challenges that may require administrative and procedural reforms to clear the accumulated backlog and prevent future congestion in the appeals system.